AI tool comparison
Azure Foundry Hosted Agents vs Cua
Which one should you ship with? Here is the side-by-side panel verdict, pricing read, reviewer split, and community vote comparison.
Developer Tools
Azure Foundry Hosted Agents
Per-session isolated agent sandboxes on Azure — scale to zero, any framework
50%
Panel ship
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Community
Paid
Entry
Microsoft Azure's Foundry Agent Service now offers Hosted Agents in public preview — per-session isolated compute sandboxes purpose-built for running AI agents at scale. Each session gets its own container with a persistent filesystem, internet access (optional), and a Python environment pre-loaded with common agent dependencies. Sessions spin up in seconds and terminate — and stop billing — the moment the agent task completes. The design is framework-agnostic: it officially supports LangGraph, OpenAI Agents SDK, Claude Agent SDK, and Microsoft's own Agent Framework, with others planned. This removes one of the most awkward parts of deploying agents in production: figuring out where they actually run. The persistent filesystem per session means agents can read and write files across their task without external storage configuration. Pricing is $0.0994/vCPU-hour and $0.0118/GiB-hour — competitive with Lambda/Cloud Run for bursty workloads. The service is available in six Azure regions at launch. For enterprises already invested in Azure, this is a compelling "we just figured out the infra" moment. Independent developers can also use it without an enterprise agreement.
Developer Tools
Cua
Open-source infra for AI agents that actually control computers — Mac, Linux, Windows, Android
75%
Panel ship
—
Community
Paid
Entry
Cua is an open-source platform for building, running, and benchmarking AI agents that autonomously control computer interfaces. It provides a unified sandbox API that lets agents capture screenshots, move the mouse, type, and interact with native applications across Linux containers, VMs, macOS, Windows, and Android — all through a single consistent interface regardless of platform. The toolkit ships five components: Cua Sandbox (cross-platform agent execution), Cua Driver (background macOS automation that doesn't steal focus), Lume (macOS/Linux VM management on Apple Silicon via Apple's Virtualization Framework), CuaBot (CLI for running Claude Code and OpenClaw agents inside isolated sandboxes with native window rendering), and Cua-Bench (evaluation suite covering OSWorld, ScreenSpot, and Windows Arena benchmarks with trajectory export for training datasets). With 14.2k GitHub stars and 465 releases, Cua has quietly become the default infrastructure layer for developers building serious computer-use agents. It's trending again in April 2026 as the launch of Cursor 3's background agents and OpenAI's operator-style tooling sends developers looking for local, controllable sandboxes that don't phone home.
Reviewer scorecard
“Framework-agnostic hosted sandboxes with scale-to-zero is exactly what I need for deploying agents without maintaining my own Kubernetes cluster. The per-session isolation eliminates a whole class of security concerns I was handling manually. The Claude Agent SDK support means I don't have to choose between Azure and my preferred model.”
“Cua is the plumbing that makes computer-use agents actually work in production. The fact that Cua Driver handles background macOS automation without stealing focus is the detail that separates a demo from something you can ship. 465 releases means this is battle-tested infrastructure, not a weekend project.”
“Public preview means production instability risk and pricing could change significantly at GA. The cold start time for agent sessions needs to be benchmarked against real workloads before committing. And six regions is thin coverage for global deployments — wait for broader availability.”
“Computer-use agents are still fragile — UI changes in target apps silently break automation in ways that are hard to detect. The benchmark suite evaluates on static tasks, not real-world drift. And running full VMs per agent session has serious cost implications at scale. The infra is solid; the fundamental computer-use problem isn't solved.”
“The battle for agent infrastructure is the next cloud wars — and Microsoft just answered Google Cloud's agent platform launch with their own. Framework-agnostic compute that works with any model provider is a smart commoditization play: own the infrastructure layer, let the model battle play out above it.”
“Cross-platform sandboxed execution is the prerequisite for every autonomous agent use case that isn't purely API-based. Cua normalizes the surface that agents operate on — once that layer stabilizes, the agents themselves can improve rapidly without infrastructure churn. This is foundational scaffolding for the agent era.”
“This is squarely developer infrastructure — not directly relevant to creative workflows unless your studio runs its own agents. Worth watching for the ecosystem tools that get built on top of it.”
“I used Cua to build an agent that fills in repetitive design tool tasks — font checks, asset exports, spacing audits. The background automation on macOS is surprisingly clean. It's opened up automation use cases I assumed required paid SaaS.”
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