DOOM MCP vs OpenAI Codex CLI

Chris Nager built a fully playable DOOM that runs as an MCP (Model Context Protocol) app, rendering inline inside Claude and ChatGPT without a separate browser tab. The architecture uses two MCP tools — create_doom_session for inline-capable hosts and get_doom_launch_url as a browser fallback — combined with cloudflare/doom-wasm for the game runtime and a signed token system that maintains session state across both surfaces. The result is the same session whether you're playing inline or in a tab. The key technical challenge was avoiding iframe and CSP (Content Security Policy) issues. Rather than embedding a browser page inside the MCP iframe, the DOOM canvas runs directly inside the host's iframe — a subtle but critical distinction that resolved a class of rendering and input-handling bugs. The final implementation is intentionally stripped down: no save/load, no persistence adapters, just stable playable DOOM. Beyond the novelty, this project is a concrete demonstration that MCP apps are interactive surfaces, not just tool-calling JSON endpoints. The progressive enhancement pattern — same signed-token foundation serving both inline and browser modes — is a reusable architecture for any game or interactive experience that wants to live inside an AI assistant. Nager open-sourced the implementation and the blog post is a detailed technical breakdown.

OpenAI's Codex CLI is a lightweight, open-source coding agent that runs directly in your terminal. Unlike the deprecated Codex API, this is a fully agentic tool: describe what you want in plain English, and Codex figures out which files to modify, what commands to run, and how to verify the result. Built in Rust for performance, it taps OpenAI's most capable reasoning models — o3 and o4-mini — to tackle complex, multi-step coding tasks. The tool has accumulated 67,000+ GitHub stars and over 400 contributors, making it one of the fastest-growing open-source developer tools in recent memory. It installs via npm or Homebrew, integrates into existing terminal workflows, and supports sandboxed execution mode where it can read, change, and run code within a specified directory. ChatGPT Plus, Pro, Business, and Enterprise subscribers get Codex access bundled into their plans. Codex CLI directly competes with Claude Code and Gemini CLI in the terminal AI agent space. Its differentiator is reasoning depth — the o3 and o4-mini models handle algorithmic complexity and multi-file refactors better than most alternatives. But the paid API requirement (beyond what's bundled in ChatGPT plans) is a real consideration vs. Gemini CLI's free tier.