GLM-5.1 vs Meta Llama 4

GLM-5.1 is Z.ai's (formerly Zhipu AI) open-weight model released April 7, 2026 under the MIT license. It's a 744-billion-parameter Mixture-of-Experts architecture with 40 billion active parameters per token, a 200K-token context window, and a 131K maximum output length — and it became the first open-source model ever to lead SWE-bench Pro, scoring 58.4% versus Claude Opus 4.6's 57.3%. The training story is almost as remarkable as the performance. GLM-5.1 was trained entirely on approximately 100,000 Huawei Ascend 910B chips using the MindSpore framework — no Nvidia hardware was used at any point. That makes it one of the first frontier-tier models to demonstrate that the CUDA monoculture isn't technically mandatory for training state-of-the-art models. Z.ai became the first publicly traded foundation model company via a Hong Kong IPO in January 2026 (~$558M raised). The model is free to download from HuggingFace and also available via API at $0.95 per million input tokens. In agentic demonstrations, it has run autonomously for eight hours straight — 655 planning and execution iterations — without human checkpoints.

Meta released Llama 4 Scout and Llama 4 Maverick on April 5, 2026 — the first open-weight natively multimodal models built with a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture. Scout is a 17B active parameter model with 16 experts that fits on a single NVIDIA H100, with an industry-leading 10 million token context window. Maverick is also 17B active parameters but with 128 experts, delivering performance that benchmarks comparably to GPT-4o and DeepSeek v3 on reasoning and coding tasks. Both models process text, images, and video inputs, and are freely available for download on Hugging Face and llama.com. Llama 4 Scout was trained on 40 trillion tokens of data. The MoE architecture means the models punch well above their weight in active parameter count — Scout competes with models 5-10x its size on many benchmarks, while keeping inference costs low. This release closes the gap between open and proprietary models significantly. Organizations that previously needed to pay for GPT-4o or Claude for multimodal tasks can now run comparable capability locally or via any cloud provider. For the open-source AI ecosystem, Llama 4 is the biggest release of 2026 so far.