Metrics SQL by Rill vs SmolDocling

Metrics SQL is a SQL-based semantic layer from Rill Data that solves a specific and painful problem: AI agents that query your data warehouse tend to hallucinate aggregation logic, producing metrics that look plausible but are mathematically wrong. Metrics SQL lets analysts define business metrics once — revenue, MAU, conversion rate, ROAS — in a governed definition layer, and then exposes those definitions as queryable SQL tables. Every dashboard, notebook, and AI agent resolves from the same source. The technical approach is elegant: rather than inventing a new DSL, Metrics SQL extends SQL itself. An agent that knows SQL can query `SELECT * FROM metrics.weekly_revenue` and get correctly computed numbers without needing to know how revenue is defined, which tables it joins, or how edge cases like refunds are handled. The semantic layer intercepts the query, applies the governed definition, and returns correct results. The implications for AI-native data stacks are significant. Currently, one of the biggest failure modes for AI analysts and BI agents is inconsistent metric computation — different agents or dashboards produce different numbers for 'revenue' because they implement aggregation logic differently. Metrics SQL addresses this at the infrastructure level, not by improving agent prompting.

SmolDocling is a 256-million-parameter vision-language model from IBM Granite that converts documents — PDFs, scanned papers, tables, charts, forms — into clean, structured text with remarkable accuracy for its size. It introduces a new markup format called DocTags that captures not just text but document structure, reading order, and element types (headings, captions, tables, code blocks) in a way that downstream models and parsers can reliably consume. The "smol" in the name is intentional: at 256M parameters, SmolDocling runs fast enough to be deployed in production pipelines where larger VLMs would be prohibitively slow or expensive. Despite its compact size, IBM reports it achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple document type benchmarks — outperforming much larger models on structured document parsing tasks. The key innovation is the DocTags format, which gives the model a precise vocabulary for describing document elements rather than trying to reconstruct structure from freeform text output. Built on top of the docling project (58.7k GitHub stars), SmolDocling is open source under Apache 2.0 and available on HuggingFace. The technical report is on arXiv (2503.11576). For teams building RAG pipelines, document intelligence tools, or any system that needs to ingest unstructured documents at scale, this is a practical, deployable solution.