OpenMythos vs Ternary Bonsai

OpenMythos is a community-driven theoretical reconstruction of Claude Mythos's suspected architecture, implementing a Recurrent-Depth Transformer (RDT) — a looped transformer that recycles layers multiple times per forward pass for deeper reasoning without massive parameter growth. The project drew 10,100 GitHub stars in its first week, reflecting intense developer curiosity about what's powering Anthropic's latest generation models. The architecture has three stages: a Prelude (initial layers), a Recurrent Block (looped up to 32 times with shared weights), and a Coda (final layers). Rather than stacking hundreds of unique layers, the recurrent block runs the same weights multiple times with learned injection parameters updating hidden states between loops — enabling implicit chain-of-thought reasoning in continuous latent space without generating intermediate tokens. The project supports Grouped Query Attention (GQA) with optional Flash Attention 2, Multi-Latent Attention (MLA), and sparse MoE with routed and shared experts. Model scales range from 1B to 1T parameters. The key claim is that RDT achieves reasoning depth comparable to fixed-depth models with far more parameters, since computational complexity scales with loop iterations rather than layer count. This would explain how Claude Mythos achieves strong reasoning performance without the extreme parameter counts of brute-force scaling — though Anthropic has neither confirmed nor denied the architecture.

PrismML's Ternary Bonsai is a family of aggressively quantized language models that take the BitNet concept to its logical extreme. Each weight is constrained to one of three values — {-1, 0, +1} — with a shared FP16 scale factor per 128-weight group. No higher-precision escape hatches, no hybrid layers. The result is a 9x reduction in memory footprint versus standard 16-bit models. The numbers are striking: the 8B model fits in 1.75 GB and hits 82 tokens per second on an M4 Pro. More impressively, it runs at 27 tokens per second on an iPhone 17 Pro Max — fast enough for real-time conversation on-device. The 8B variant scores 75.5 average across standard benchmarks, outperforming many models that are 9-10x larger. The 4B and 1.7B variants push further into mobile-optimized territory. All three models are released under the Apache 2.0 license, available on Hugging Face and GitHub, and integrated into the Locally AI iOS app for immediate on-device deployment. For developers building privacy-sensitive applications or anyone tired of paying cloud inference costs, Ternary Bonsai offers a compelling on-device alternative that doesn't require a beefy GPU.