qmd vs TurboVec

qmd is a lightweight local search engine built by Tobi Luetke, CEO of Shopify, for indexing and querying personal knowledge bases, documentation, and meeting notes — entirely offline. It combines three retrieval approaches in a single pipeline: BM25 full-text search for exact keyword matches, vector semantic search via ONNX-based embeddings, and LLM re-ranking using GGUF models through node-llama-cpp. All three stages run locally with no cloud dependency. The tool ships in multiple deployment modes: a CLI for ad-hoc queries, a Node.js library for programmatic use, an HTTP service for local API access, and — most useful for AI workflows — a native MCP server that lets Claude Code, Cursor, and similar editors query your local knowledge base directly during coding sessions. The hybrid retrieval approach means it handles both "find the exact error message from last week's standup notes" and "what was our decision about the auth architecture" equally well. What makes this notable beyond its technical approach is provenance: Luetke shipped it as a personal tool he actually uses, not a startup product. The GitHub history shows active iteration and he's been talking about it on X. It's a credible signal of where pragmatic AI-augmented knowledge management is heading for technical users who prefer local-first tools.

TurboVec is an unofficial open-source implementation of Google's TurboQuant algorithm (ICLR 2026) for extreme vector compression, written in Rust with Python bindings via PyO3. It compresses high-dimensional vectors down to 2–4 bits per coordinate — a 15.8x compression ratio vs FP32 — with near-optimal distortion and zero training required. The algorithm works in three steps: normalize vectors, apply a random rotation to smooth the data geometry, then run Lloyd-Max quantization with SIMD-accelerated bit-packing. Search runs directly against codebook values. On ARM (Apple M3 Max), TurboVec matches or beats FAISS on query speed while using a fraction of the memory. At 4-bit compression it achieves 0.955 recall@1 vs FAISS's 0.930. For anyone building RAG pipelines, semantic search, or memory systems for AI agents, this is the most efficient open-source vector quantization library available today. The "zero indexing time" property is especially valuable for production systems that need to index new content in real-time without the expensive training phase that FAISS requires.